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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Papal conclave, 1523 ： ウィキペディア英語版 Papal conclave, 1523 The papal conclave of 1523 elected Giulio de' Medici as Pope Clement VII to succeed Pope Adrian VI. According to conclave historian Baumgartner, the conclave was the "last conclave of the Renaissance".〔Baumgartner, 2003, p. 101.〕 ==Background== (詳細はFrancis I of France had just dispatched a large army into northern Italy in 1522, and expecting to leverage this force to effect the election of French cardinal Jean de Lorraine, or more likely a pro-French Italian cardinal such as Niccolò Fieschi.〔 However, his army experienced a major defeat at the Battle of Bicocca prior to the conclave.〔 In any case, the three French cardinals were ordered by Francis I to rush to Rome.〔 Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, strengthened by the Battle of Bicocca, supported Giulio de' Medici, an advocate for imperial policy within the College.〔 Henry VIII of England would have preferred the election of Thomas Wolsey, but was in no position to effect it; Henry VIII sent two letters—one supporting Medici, the other supporting Wolsey—which were to be distributed to the College in that order.〔Baumgartner, 2003, pp. 98-99.〕 The odds against the election finishing before October were given at 60 to 100.〔Baumgartner, 2003, p. 100.〕 The odds were given as 80 to 100 against the conclave finishing in November, and those who took them lost heavily.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Papal conclave, 1523」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.